这个暑假,作为课外读物,我购买了一套推荐英国小学生阅读的“The Royal Reader《英国语文》”,共六册。其中第二册给我留下了很深刻的印象。第二册主要摘选的是英国一些朗朗上课的诗歌、散文和民间谚语。在开学之季,与我校师生分享的是一篇“劝学”儿歌,其每句结尾均押韵,押韵的单词进行了加粗标注。
EARLY RISING
Get up, little sister; the morning is bright,
And the birds are all singing to welcome the light:
The buds are all opening; the dew’s on the flower;
If you shake but a branch, see, the falls quite a shower.
By the side of their mothers, look, under the trees,
How the young lambs are skipping about as they please;
And by all those rings on the water, I know,
The fishes are merrily swimming below.
The bee, I dare say, has been long on the wing,
To get honey from every flower of spring;
For the bee never idles, but labors all day,
Thinking (wise little insect) work better than play.
The lark’s singing gaily; it loves the bright sun,
And rejoices that now the gay spring has begun:
For the spring is so cheerful, I think it would be wrong,
If we did not feel happy to hear the lark’s song.
Get up; for when all things are merry and glad,
Good children should never be lazy or sad:
For God gives us daylight, dear sister, that we
May rejoice like the lark, and may work like the bee.
单词解析:
l Shower本为“洗澡”,也可指宗教仪式中的“受洗”,在文中指的是“降雨”,且通常为比较大的雨。另一个常见的谚语中也有shower一词,“April showers bring May flowers”四月的大雨灌溉出五月的鲜花盛开,即“梅花香自苦寒来”,shower也是与flower押韵的。
l Ring一词在本文中也不是它原始的“戒指”的意思,此处指水中环状的“涟漪”。Ring还可做动词,表示“敲响”,如The class is over when the bell rings铃响下课。
l Idle在文中作动词,指“散漫”“无所事事”。它的反义词就在同一行中,即labor“辛勤劳作”。Labor是动词名词同形,除了均指“劳动”外,名词还有一个常用意思指“分娩”如After a ten-hour labor, a baby boy was born母亲辛苦了十小时,小男孩平安出生。
l Gay一词在本文中的使用比较过时,在中世纪英语当中,gay一词多指cheerful and excited,bright and lively,用来形容春天万物复苏和生机勃勃十分贴切。现代英语中这一形容已不常见。现代英语中多见early spring早春/mid summer仲夏/late autumn暮秋这种以时间节点划分的说法,少了中世纪英语中的“雅致”。
l Rejoice是不是觉得很眼熟?这正是宝洁公司旗下著名的护发品牌“飘柔”的英文拼写!宝洁公司之所以能选中这个词,也是因为这个词的词义是“使人高兴,欢庆”,充满正能量。联合利华公司旗下的另一款知名护法护肤品牌LUX力士,也是英文单词luxury“奢华”的缩写,定价比Rejoice飘柔略高。从而体现出其奢华。
通篇以“姐姐”的口吻,劝“妹妹”春天来了,新的一天来了,不要赖床,早些开始新的一天,新的一年的劳作吧。这与我们中文里面常说的“一日之计在于晨,一年之计在于春”的概念不谋而合。最后一小节为点睛之笔,“姐姐”告诉“妹妹”,好小孩不能lazy碌碌无为,也不能sad郁郁寡欢,好小孩应该像高歌的云雀一样自由快乐,应该向勤劳的蜜蜂一样享受工作。同学们,大学四年,是大家人生当中最值得把握的四年,希望大家珍惜时光,百尺竿头!“怕什么真理无穷,进一步有进一步的惊喜!” |